GST rates 2026: slabs explained
GST has a handful of rate slabs. Here's what each covers, with examples, and how to find the exact rate for your product.
GST in India uses a tiered slab system. Knowing roughly where your products sit helps you price and plan, while the HSN Code Finder gives you the exact rate for each item.
The main slabs
| Slab | Typical goods |
|---|---|
| 0% (exempt/nil) | Unbranded staples, fresh produce, some books |
| 5% | Essentials, low-cost apparel, packaged food |
| 12% | Processed food, some apparel, stationery |
| 18% | Most electronics, cosmetics, services |
| 28% | Luxury and sin goods, some appliances |
Price-based breaks
Some categories switch slab based on price. Apparel and footwear, for instance, have thresholds where the rate steps up. That's why two similar products can carry different GST — always check the specific item.
Why the exact rate matters
- It sets the tax on every invoice.
- It feeds your pricing and margin maths.
- It must match your HSN code in GSTR-1.
- Wrong rates create liabilities and notices.
Putting rates to work
Once you know your rate, use the Reverse GST Calculator to set inclusive prices and the Import Duty Calculator if you import.
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How many GST slabs are there?
The principal slabs are 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%, with some special rates for specific goods.
Can the same category have different rates?
Yes. Categories like apparel and footwear have price-based breaks, so the rate depends on the specific item and price.
How do I find my product's exact rate?
Use the free HSN Code Finder — it returns the HSN code and the current GST rate together.
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